儿科门诊护理服务质量及需求属性研究
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Nursing care quality and Kano model attributes in pediatric outpatient clinic
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    目的 联合应用服务质量(SERVQUAL)模型和KANO模型评价儿科门诊护理服务质量,探究低水平护理服务项目的服务需求属性。 方法 采用SERVQUAL模型问卷和KANO模型问卷,对儿科门诊就诊的289例患儿的家属进行调查。通过SERVQUAL模型分析不符合患儿家属期待的低水平护理服务项目,再通过KANO模型调查上述低水平护理服务项目的需求属性。 结果 护理服务质量总分为-1.77分;SERVQUAL模型问卷38个条目中,20个条目护理服务质量处于低水平,其中必备属性服务9项,魅力属性服务8项,期望属性服务3项。 结论 儿科门诊护理服务总体未达到患儿家属满意,管理者需要根据不同服务需求属性采取针对性对策。

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    Objective To evaluate the quality of pediatric outpatient care using the SERVQUAL model and Kano model, and to identify quality attributes of low-level quality service elements. Methods A sample of 289 family members attending the pediatric outpatient clinic was invited to complete a battery of questionnaires. The SERVQUAL model was used to screen low-level quality service elements and the Kano model was utilized to identify categories of attributes of low-level quality service elements. Results The total score of quality of pediatric outpatient care was -1.77. Among 38 service elements, 20 were low-quality, of which 9 were classified into must-be attributes category, 8 were in the attractive attributes category and 3 were expected attributes. Conclusion There was a gap between overall quality of care and satisfaction of family members in pediatric outpatient clinic, so managers should provide targeted measures according to their Kano model attributes.

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张俊,王艳艳,苏洁.儿科门诊护理服务质量及需求属性研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(13):4-8

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-23