临床护士工作场所欺凌现状及影响因素研究
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女,硕士在读,主管护师,护士长

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Workplace bullying and its influencing factors among clinical nurses
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    目的 了解临床护士遭遇工作场所欺凌的现状以及影响因素,为防范管理与教育提供参考依据。 方法 采用中文版负性行为问卷对北京市5所医院543名临床护士进行调查。 结果 临床护士工作场所欺凌得分为(31.24±10.73)分;215人(39.59%)在过去6个月中遭遇工作场所欺凌,其中12人(2.21%)遭遇严重欺凌。回归分析显示,工作年限、文化程度、聘用方式、医院级别是工作场所欺凌的主要影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 工作场所欺凌在临床护士中普遍存在,工作于三级医院的高学历、合同制、护龄11~15年的护士更容易遭受工作场所欺凌。护理管理者、教育者应高度重视,实施有效防范措施和针对性教育,以降低临床护士工作场所遭遇欺凌。

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    Objective To understand workplace bullying and its influencing factors among clinical nurses, and to provide reference for prevention, management and education. Methods Totally 543 clinical nurses from 5 hospitals in Beijing were investigated using Chinese version of Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R). Results The clinical nurses′ total NAC-R score was (31.24±10.73), totally 215(39.6%) nurses experienced workplace bullying in the past 6 months, and 12(2.2%) of them suffered severe bullying. Regression analysis indicated that, working years, educational background, employment mode and hospital level were major influencing factors of nurses′ workplace bullying (P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion Workplace bullying is common among clinical nurses. Those nurses employed in tertiary hospitals, with advanced education, contract system and worked for 11-15 years are prone to suffer from workplace bullying.Nursing managers and educators should pay more attention to conduct effective preventive measures and targeted education, so as to reduce nurses′ workplace bullying.

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陈洁,郑一宁.临床护士工作场所欺凌现状及影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(7):62-65

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06