空巢老人舒缓照护志愿服务对本科护生临终关怀及死亡态度的影响
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女,硕士,讲师

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福建省教育厅科研课题(JA15713);内蒙古名族大学科学研究基金资助项目(NMDYB17132)


Effects of empty nest elderly soothing care volunteer service on attitude towards hospice care and death among undergraduate nursing students
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    摘要:

    目的 评价空巢老人舒缓照护志愿服务对本科护生临终关怀及死亡态度的影响。 方法 将2014级本科176名护生随机分为两组,每组88名。对照组开展临终关怀课程,观察组在对照组的基础上开展空巢老人舒缓照护志愿服务。干预前后,采用临终关怀态度量表、死亡态度描绘量表评估护生临终关怀及死亡态度。 结果 干预后,观察组临终关怀态度量表得分显著高于对照组,死亡态度描绘量表 中死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、逃离接受维度得分显著低于对照组,而自然接受及趋近接受维度得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。 结论 开展空巢老人舒缓照护志愿服务有利于改善护生临终关怀照护态度及对待死亡的态度,为日后从事临终关怀工作做好准备。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the effects of empty nest elderly soothing care volunteer service on attitude towards hospice care and death among undergraduate nursing students. Methods Totally 176 undergraduate nursing students enrolled in 2014 were randomized into two groups, with 88 students in each group. The control group received the hospice care course,while the experimental group additionally carried out empty nest elderly soothing care volunteer service. Before and after the intervention, the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying-B (FATCOD-B) and the Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) were used to investigate their attitude of hospice care and death. Results After the intervention, the total and dimension scores of FATCOD-B in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and three subscale scores of DAP-R including fear of death, death avoidance and escape acceptance in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group, while the subscale scores of nature acceptance and approach acceptance were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01 for all). Conclusion Conducting the empty nest elderly soothing care volunteer service is conducive to improving nursing students′ attitude towards hospice care and death, and making good preparation for future hospice care related work.

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包乌仁,屈莹,王东雨,张艳云,龚国梅.空巢老人舒缓照护志愿服务对本科护生临终关怀及死亡态度的影响[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(7):1-4

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06