督灸姜泥墩厚度与艾绒直径高度最佳组合研究
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Best combination of ginger puree of different thickness and moxa rolls of varied height and diameter for Du moxibustion therapy
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    目的 观察不同姜泥墩厚度、艾绒直径高度组合在督灸时的灸温及持续时间,为临床操作提供参考。方法 将入选的300名志愿者随机分成10组,每组30人,分别在不同厚度的姜泥墩上采用不同直径高度的艾绒实施督灸,用数字温度计持续测温,记录每组灸温达到43℃时间、维持43~45℃的时间以及志愿者疼痛程度。结果 不同姜泥墩厚度、艾绒直径高度组合中6组能达到43℃灸温,且能维持43~45℃一段时间。组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。姜泥墩厚度为2.5 cm、艾绒直径和高度为2.0 cm督灸组不仅能在(38.24±3.19)min达到43℃的灸温、并能维持43~45℃灸温(21.76±3.06)min,疼痛评分为(3.40±0.71)分。结论 姜泥墩厚度为2.5 cm,艾绒直径和高度为2.0 cm为最佳督灸组合,该组不仅能达到43℃,维持43~45℃时间最长,且志愿者疼痛较轻微。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the moxibustion temperature and lasting time under different combinations of ginger puree of different thickness and moxa rolls of varied height and diameter, and to provide references for clinical treatment. Methods A total of 300 healthy volunteers were randomly divided into 10 groups,with 30 people in each group. Ginger puree was prepared and shaped into mound of various thickness. Then moxa rolls of varied height and diameter were placed on the ginger puree at the acupoints of the volunteers before the moxa rolls were lit up. A digital thermometer was used to continuously measure the temperatures of the ginger puree. The time to achieve a temperature of 43℃, and the lasting time of 43-45℃ temperature were recorded. And the pain score of the volunteers was measured at various combinations for the moxibustion therapy. Results Among various combinations of ginger puree and moxa rolls, 6 combinations could achieve a temperature of 43℃, and maintain 43-45℃ for various time. There were significant differences among the combinations (P<0.01, P<0.05). Among others,the combination of 2.5 cm thick ginger puree and a moxa roll of 2.0 cm in diameter and height could reach 43℃ over a span of (38.24±3.19)min, and maintain 43-45℃ for (21.76±3.06)min; the volunteers reported a pain score of (3.40±0.71) for the combination. Conclusion The best combination is found in 2.5 cm thick ginger puree and a moxa roll of 2.0 cm in diameter and height. This combination can not only reach 43℃ faster, but also maintain a temperature of 43-45℃ longer, and inflict mild pain to the volunteers.

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苏悦,程喜荣.督灸姜泥墩厚度与艾绒直径高度最佳组合研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(6):38-39

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-31