乳腺癌生存者重返工作后病耻感对工作行为的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

女,本科,讲师,副院长

通讯作者:

基金项目:


The impact of stigma on job behavior among breast cancer survivors after return to work: a cross-sectional study
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 了解乳腺癌生存者重返工作后病耻感及工作行为现状,分析两者关系及工作行为的影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考。 方法 采用病耻感量表、工作退缩行为量表对314例乳腺癌治疗后重返工作的患者进行调查。 结果 病耻感总分43.14±10.26,工作退缩行为总分3.86±0.67;病耻感总分与工作退缩行为总分呈正相关(P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,病耻感、年龄、疾病治疗方式、重返工作时间是患者工作退缩行为的主要影响因素(调整R2=0.342,均P<0.01)。 结论 乳腺癌生存者重返工作后病耻感及工作退缩行为均呈中等水平,并相互关联;医护人员应加强延续护理,尤其应重视病耻感严重、青年、接受手术+靶向治疗、重返工作时间较短的患者,使之提高认知与自信心,重新适应社会。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the status of stigma and job withdrawal behavior in breast cancer survivors after return to work, to analyze the relationship between them and the related factors of job withdrawal behavior, so as to provide reference for targeted intervention. Methods A total of 314 breast cancer survivors who returned back to work after treatment were investigated using the Social Impact Scale and Job Withdrawal Behaviors Scale. Results The samples scored 43.14±10.26 on stigma and 3.86±0.67 on job withdrawal behavior. Stigma was significantly positively correlated with job withdrawal behavior (P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that stigma, age, treatment type, and length of time to return to work were factors associated with job withdrawal behavior (adjusted R2=0.342,P<0.01 for all). Conclusion Breast cancer survivors who returned to work have mode-rate stigma and job withdrawal behavior, and their job withdrawal behavior is related to stigma. Medical staff need to strengthen transitional care, and pay more attention to those who report severe stigma, who are younger, who have received surgery and targeted therapy, and who return to work in a short amount of time, thus to improve their cognition and self-confidence and to adapt the society.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张艳娣,刘荣辉,韩凤.乳腺癌生存者重返工作后病耻感对工作行为的影响[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(3):67-70

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-24
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06