痴呆老年人友好化环境设置最佳证据总结
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女,硕士,护师

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北京市重点研发计划项目(D171100008217007);中国研究型医院学会护理分会2017年临床护理研究立项及创新发明孵化基金项目(2017-20-9)


Evidence summary for creating dementia-friendly environments
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    目的 为痴呆老年人友好化环境的设置提供最佳证据。 方法 检索国内外相关文献数据库,检索时间为建库至2018年8月31日,包括指南、专家共识、证据总结、推荐实践及系统评价,并对文献质量进行评价。 结果 共纳入文献18篇(指南6篇,专家共识1篇,系统评价11篇),汇总证据17条,其中A级推荐9条,B级推荐8条。 结论 17条证据涵盖友好化环境的安全性、稳定性与熟悉性、定向线索和感官刺激四方面,养老机构或家庭可结合养老条件选用证据,以构建规范、友好化养老环境,降低意外事件发生。

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    Objective To provide the best evidence for creating dementia-friendly environments. Methods We searched the related websites and electronic databases from inception to August 31, 2018 to retrieve guideline, consensus, evidence summary, recommended practice guidelines and systematic review, then quality of the literature was evaluated. Results Six guidelines, 1 expert consensus and 11 systematic reviews were included. Seventeen pieces of evidence were summarized, of which 9 were grade A recommended and 8 were grade B recommended. Conclusion The 17 pieces of evidence regarding dementia-friendly environments cover safety, stability/familiarity, visual cues and sensory stimulation.The elder-care institution and family can choose the recommended evidence by combining with actual situations to provide a friendly environment for the elderly with dementia, thus to reduce adverse events.

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王轶,李立玉,武杰,田双月,王志稳.痴呆老年人友好化环境设置最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(3):19-22

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06