北京市三甲医院护士同事间心理暴力现况及影响因素分析
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女,本科,护师

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Workplace psychological violence from working partners and its influencing factors among nurses from grade three hospitals in Beijing
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    摘要:

    目的 调查三甲医院护士同事间心理暴力现况,分析其影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考。 方法 分层抽取北京市8所三甲医院的928名护士,采用工作场所心理暴力行为问卷以问卷星链接方式进行调查,使用二元Logistic回归模型分析护士遭受心理暴力的影响因素。 结果 31.3%护士遭受中等程度的心理暴力,施暴者60.7%为高年资护士,女性(77.2%)为主;暴力类型主要为言语嘲讽(50.0%),绝大多数遭受暴力的护士采取默默忍受(89.0%)、不上报(91.4%)的态度。文化程度较高、在编、低职称是护士遭受心理暴力的危险因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 北京市三甲医院护士遭受的心理暴力呈中等程度。医院护理管理者应加强对心理暴力防范的相关培训,完善暴力检举机制,最大程度地降低护士遭受同事心理暴力的伤害。

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    Objective To investigate workplace psychological violence from working partners among nurses in grade three hospitals, to analyze its influencing factors, and to provide reference for targeted intervention. Methods A total of 928 nurses from 8 hospitals in Beijing were selected using stratified sampling, then they were investigated through Internet using Workplace Psychologically Violent Behaviors instrument, and binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of nurses′ psychological violence. Results Totally 31.3% nurses suffered from a middle level psychological violence, 60.7% perpetrators were senior nurses, and majority (77.2%) were female. The major type of psychological violence was verbal irony (50.0%), and most victim nurses kept in silence (89.0%) or did not report (91.4%). Higher educational background, permanent working and lower professional title were risk factors of psychological violence from working partners among nurses (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion The workplace psychological violence from working partners among nurses in grade three hospitals in Beijing is in a middle level. Hospital nursing managers should strengthen psychological violence prevention related training, improve violence reporting mechanism, and minimize the harm of psychological violence from working partners among nurses to the largest extent.

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宗菲,刘颖青,李秀军.北京市三甲医院护士同事间心理暴力现况及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(2):69-72

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-29