Objective To summarize the subjective views and experiences of successful aging of the elderly, and to provide evidence for geriatric nursing. Methods A meta-synthesis was conducted by searching electronic databases for qualitative studies describingperspectives of the elderly with respect to successful aging. Results A total of 29 papers were included, and 86 research results were extracted to form 9 new categories: keep physical function; independence and self-control; support from family and intimate relationship; guarantee from the government and medical system; connection; acceptance and positive coping; healthy and positive lifestyle; self-integration and self-transcendence; and hope.The final overarching themes were self-esteem, life reconstruction, support and hope. Conclusion Nurses should understand and respect the subjective feelings and needs of the elderly in the process of aging, build an effective support system, develop and provide care service that can meet needs of the elderly.