综合医院住院患者自杀风险评估指标体系的建立
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女,硕士,护师

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673100)


Development of an indicator system for evaluating inpatients suicide risk in general hospital
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    目的 构建综合医院住院患者自杀风险评估指标体系,为临床护理人员评估自杀提供工具。 方法 采用文献研究法、焦点小组讨论法、德尔菲专家咨询法筛选评估指标,运用层次分析法确定指标权重,建立住院患者自杀风险评估指标体系。 结果 2轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率分别为94.29%、90.91%,权威系数分别为0.849、0.857,协调系数分别为0.308、0.343;最终构建的住院患者自杀风险评估指标体系包括3个一级指标、8个二级指标及24个三级指标,并确定各级指标权重。 结论 住院患者自杀风险评估指标体系被专家认可,可进一步开展临床实证研究。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop an indicator system for evaluating inpatients suicide risk in general hospital and to provide an assessment tool for clinical nurse. Methods Literature review, focus group discussion, and expert consultation were employed to develop the indicators, then analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weight of indicator. Results The questionnaire return rate was 94.29% in round 1 and 90.91% in round 2 of expert consultation. The authority coefficients were 0.849 and 0.857, and the coordination coefficients were 0.308 and 0.343, respectively.The indicator system consisted of 3 first-level indicators, 8 second-level indicators and 24 third-level indicators, and the weights of indicators were identified. Conclusion The indicator system for eva-luating inpatients suicide risk was approved by the experts, and should be validated in clinical practice.

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谭蓉,胡德英,周文娟,许珂,刘义兰.综合医院住院患者自杀风险评估指标体系的建立[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(1):48-52

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06