转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌骨转移患者精准随访方案的构建及应用
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女,本科,主任护师,护士长

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甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1506RJZA311)


Construction and application of precise follow-up protocol for patients with bone metastasis in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
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    目的 制定精准随访方案,并探讨其在转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC)患者中的应用效果。方法 将64例mCRPC骨转移患者随机分为干预组和对照组,各32例。对照组采用常规随访,干预组组建多学科协作随访团队,构建骨转移精准随访方案并实施。干预6个月后评价效果。结果 干预组骨相关事件发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组生活质量各维度得分(除外社会/家庭状况)、疼痛控制满意度显著高于对照组,疼痛强度、疼痛影响及疼痛信念得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 对mCRPC骨转移患者实施精准随访能显著降低疼痛强度,相对减少骨相关事件发生率,提高患者生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop a precise follow-up protocol and to explore its application effect in patients with metastatic castrated resistant prostate cancer(mCRPC). Methods Sixty-four mCRPC men with bone metastasis were equally randomized into a control group and an intervention group, receiving either conventional follow-ups or precise follow-ups provided by a multidisciplinary team. Effect was evaluated after 6 months of intervention. Results The incidence of bone related adverse events was 9.38% in the intervention group and 28.12% in the control group, but without significant difference between them (P>0.05). The total and dimension scores of quality of life except social/family dimension were significantly higher, whereas pain intensity, pain impact and pain belief were significantly lower, in the intervention group compared with the control group (P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion Implementation of precise follow-ups in mCRPC patients with bone metastasis can alleviate pain intensity, reduce bone related adverse events and improve quality of life of patients.

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乔够梅,任洁,马丹丹,康亚芬,朱文婷,张继萍.转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌骨转移患者精准随访方案的构建及应用[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(1):9-13

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06