Objective To evaluate medical staffs′knowledge, belief and practice towards patient participating in patient safety, and to provide decision-making evidence for medical staff implementing patient safety management. Methods Such databases as PubMed，CINAHL, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang data, VIP and CBM were searched using computer to retrieve qualitative studies on medical staff′s knowledge, belief and practice towards patient participating in patient safety publicized from database inception to February 2019. The quality of included studies was evaluated according to 2017 JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies, and meta-integration was conducted using the aggregative integration method, then the results were compared, analyzed, summarized, interpreted and synthesized. Results A total of 8 qualitative studies were included involving 50 results and 9 categories, then 4 integrated themes were extracted, which were the cognitive concepts of medical staff, adherence to attitude, emotional experience and practice dilemma. Conclusion Medical institutions should pay close attention to medical staff′s knowledge, belief and practice toward patient participating in patient safety, promote the construction of medical safety culture environment, continuously improve patient safety management decision-making and practice, and ensure patient safety.