CCU转出患者家属迁移应激及影响因素分析
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The level of and factors associated with relocation stress among family members of patients transferred from CCU to ward
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨 CCU 转出至普通病房患者家属迁移应激现况及影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考。方法 对114名 CCU 转出患 者家属采用一般资料问卷、家属迁移应激量表、疾病不确定感家属量表及照顾者负担问卷进行调查分析。结果 患者家属迁移应 激得分38.07±7.28,照顾者负担得分74.15±8.47,疾病不确定感得分77.93±6.95;性别、学历、亲属关系、家庭收入、医疗付费 方式、CCU 入住时间、疾病不确定感及照顾者负担是患者家属迁移应激的主要影响因素(调整 R 2=0.552;P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 CCU 转出患者家属照顾者负担及疾病不确定感水平较高,迁移应激明显,其影响因素众多;医护人员应高度重视,加强沟 通,避免患者家属盲目担心,以使患者安心转至普通病房继续治疗。

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    Objective To investigate the level of and factors associated with relocation stress among family members of patients transferred from CCU to ward, and to provide reference for targeted intervention. Methods Totally, 114 family members of patients transferred from CCU to ward were investigated using a general information questionnaire, the Family Relocation Stress Scale, the Mishel′s Uncertainty of Illness Scale-family member version and Caregiver Burden Inventory. Results The participants scored 38.07±7.28 on relocation stress, 74.15±8.47 on caregiving burden, and 77.93±6.95 on uncertainty of illness. Gender, education background, kinship, family income, medical payment, CCU stay time, illness uncertainty and caregiving burden were predictors of relocation stress of family members (adjusted R2=0.552;P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion Family members of patients transferred from CCU to ward experience severe caregiving burden and uncertainty of illness, obvious relocation stress which is affected by several factors. Medical staff should pay attention to this population, strengthen communication and relieve their worry, thus to facilitate patient′s transitions and further treatment.

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李倩,徐蕾,杜雨. CCU转出患者家属迁移应激及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(20):75-79

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-02
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-09