基于HELP方案的高龄老年患者早期活动干预
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四川省卫生和计划生育科研课题资助项目(18PJ249)


The effect of early activity intervention based on HELP protocol in very old patients
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    摘要:

    目的 探索早期活动干预对预防高龄老年患者住院相关自理能力下降的效果。方法 通过随机数字表法将符合纳入标准的 420例高龄(≥80岁)老年患者随机分为对照组和干预组各210例。对照组实施常规照护措施,干预组在常规照护基础上实施早 期多学科综合活动干预,比较两组患者在出院时、出院3个月后的日常生活活动能力。结果 出院时,两组 BarthelIndex评分比 较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。出院3个月后,两组 BarthelIndex评分和IADL评分比较,差异有统计学意义(均 P<0.01)。 结论 通过对患者实施多学科综合活动方案,能够有效预防住院相关的日常生活活动能力下降,维持高龄老年患者功能,提高生活 质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To assess the effect of an early activity intervention based on HELP protocol on hospitalization-associated disability in very old patients. Methods Totally,420 very old (age ≥80 years) patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into 2 groups (210 cases each).The control group was given routine care,while the intervention group was given early coordinated multidisciplinary activity intervention. Activities of daily living scores at discharge and 3 months after discharge were compared between the two groups. Results At discharge, Barthel Index scores of the two groups had significant difference (P<0.01); 3 months after discharge, Barthel Index scores and IADL scores of the two groups had significant difference (P<0.01 for both). Conclusion The implementation of early coordinated multidisciplinary activity intervention can effectively prevent the decline of activities of daily living related to hospitalization, maintain the function of the very old patients, and improve their quality of life.

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张蒙,高浪丽,张雪梅.基于HELP方案的高龄老年患者早期活动干预[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(15):95-97

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-09