乳腺癌患者上臂输液港植入方式改进
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2014年江苏省肿瘤医院院级科研项目(ZH201409);2018年江苏省预防医学科研课题(Y2018089)


Modified port implantation at the upper arm for breast cancer patients
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    目的 探讨超声联合改良塞丁格技术在乳腺癌患者上臂输液港植入的应用效果。方法 选取73例乳腺癌患者为研究对象,采 用超声引导联合改良塞丁格技术植入上臂输液港,即血管超声下穿刺成功后送入0.018英寸导丝,插入5Fr微插管鞘,退扩张器 及微导丝,送入含支撑导丝(0.035英寸)的5Fr导管,并行导丝引导腔内心电图定位确定导管长度,制作囊袋放入港体,缝合皮肤 并固定。观察植港操作时间、成功率及植港即刻并发症发生率。结果 患者上臂输液港植港成功率为95.89%,植入操作时间为 15~45(25.46±6.22)min。患者植港术中疼痛评分为(1.63±0.74)分,术后24h为(2.94±0.67)分,仅有1例误穿神经。结论 采用超声联合改良塞丁格技术植入输液港,在保证成功植入的同时,可缩短操作时间,改善患者疼痛程度,且有效预防植港并发症 发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effects of port implantation with ultrasound-guided modified Seldinger puncture technique at the upper arm for breast cancer patients. Methods Totally, 73 patients with breast cancer who needed ports implantation at the upper arm were recruited. Ultrasound guidance combined with modified Seldinger technique was used to assist implantation of ports at the upper arm: after successful puncture, a 0.018-inch diameter guidewire was advanced into the catheter, and then a 5Fr sheath passed through; intravascular electrocardiograph (IVECG) signal was conducted from the guidewire to determine the length of intravascular catheter portion before insertion; then a reservoir (the port chamber) positioned completely beneath the skin, was sutured at the base of port pocket.The length of implantation, rate of successful implantation, and complications occurring imme-diately after implantation were recorded. Results The rate of successful implantation was 95.89%; the length of implantation ranged 15-45(25.46±6.22)min.Pain level was(1.63±0.74) points during implantation, and (2.94±0.67)points after 24 h.Nerve injury occurred in only one case. Conclusion Port implantation with ultrasound-guided modified Seldinger puncture technique could enhance rate of successful implantation, shorten the length of implantation, mitigate patients′ pain levels, and effectively prevent port implantation related complications.

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刘春丽,孟爱凤,施如春,陈传英,江定飚,茅静,金陶,刘腊根,刘建红.乳腺癌患者上臂输液港植入方式改进[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(15):47-49

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-09