妊娠期糖尿病患者基于O2O的医护志愿者联动健康教育的实施
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2017年广东省卫生计生适宜技术入库项目(56);广州市科技计划项目(201709010073);广东省中医药局科研项目(20161175)


Implementation of the health education coordinated by medical staff and volenteers based on online-to-offline conception for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨基于 O2O 理念的医护志愿者联动健康教育对妊娠期糖尿病患者孕期管理效果及分娩结局的影响。方法 将妊娠 期糖尿病患者140例采用随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组各70例。对照组按常规实施健康教育,观察组实施基于 O2O 理念的 医护志愿者联动健康教育。比较两组自我管理行为、自我管理效能和血糖及分娩结局。结果 观察组干预后自我管理行为、自我 管理效能总分显著高于对照组;妊娠期血糖与糖化血红蛋白水平显著优于对照组;剖宫产率、新生儿低血糖发生率显著低于对照 组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 对妊娠期糖尿病患者实施基于 O2O 理念的医护志愿者联动健康教育,有利于提高其自我管理行 为、自我管理效能,控制孕期血糖及体质量,降低不良妊娠结局的发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of the health education coordinated by medical staff and volenteers based on online-to-offline(O2O) conception on management effect during pregnancy and delivery outcome for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods Totally 140 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were randomized into a control group and an observation group using a random number table, with 70 patients in each group.The control group were given routine health education, while the observation group received the health education coordinated by medical staff and volenteers based on O2O conception. The self-management behavior, self-management efficacy, blood glucose and delivery outcomes between the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention, the score of self-management behavior and self-management efficacy in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the blood glucose during pregnancy and glycosylated hemoglobin were significantly better than those of the control group, the rate of cesarean section and neonatal hypoglycemia were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion Implementation of the health education coordinated by medical staff and volenteers based on O2O conception for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus, is conducive to improving patients′ self-management behavior and self-management efficacy, controlling blood glucose and body weight during pregnancy, and reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes.

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陈利,黄美凌,李映桃,吴伟珍.妊娠期糖尿病患者基于O2O的医护志愿者联动健康教育的实施[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(9):80-83

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-23
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-09