肺癌术后化疗患者多团队协同按需延续护理研究
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江西省科技厅立项项目(20151BBG70132)


Demands-directed, multidisciplinary team based transitional care for lung cancer patients receiving post-operative chemotherapy
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    摘要:

    目的 探索基于需求导向的延续性护理干预对肺癌术后化疗患者生活质量及疲乏的影响。方法 运用德尔菲法编制患者院 外护理需求量表评估需求内容,将符合标准的76例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各38例。对照组按照常规护理,观察组根据院 外护理需求实施延续性护理干预,分别在干预后3个月、6个月末使用肺癌治疗功能评定量表,癌症疲乏量表评估两组患者生活 质量和疲乏状况。结果 干预后3个月末,观察组肺癌特异性、生活质量总分得分显著高于对照组(均 P<0.01);干预后6个月 末,观察组社会/家庭、情感、生活质量总分得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01),情感疲乏、认知疲乏、疲乏总分得分低于对照组(均 P<0.01)。结论 基于肺癌术后化疗患者延续性护理需求研究,采用延续性干预可提高肺癌术后化疗患者生活质量,并一定程度 减轻患者癌因性疲乏。

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    Objective To explore the effect of demands-directed, multidisciplinary team based transitional care on quality of life and fatigue level of lung cancer patients receiving post-operative chemotherapy. Methods A nursing service demand scale for discharged patients was compiled, and the service contents were evaluated with the Delphi method.A total of 76 patients who met the inclusion standards were randomly and evenly divided into 2 groups.The control group received routine post-discharge nursing care, while the intervention group received interventions based on the their service demands.After 3 and 6 months, patients′ quality of life and fatigue levels were measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) and Cancer Fatigue Scale. Results After 3 months′ intervention, the lung cancer specificity score and the total score of quality of life in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01 for both).After 6 months′ intervention, the social/family well-being scores,emotional well-being scores and the total score of quality of life in the intervention group were significantly higher than the controls (P<0.01), while scores of emotional fatigue, cognitive fatigue and the total score of cancerfatigue in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Based on the survey into service demands of lung cancer patients receiving post-operative chemotherapy, continuous nursing intervention could improve patients′ quality of life and lessen cancer-related fatigue level.

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徐宝兰,洪金花,何陆英,曾小燕,张霞,熊云花,时艳霞,王晓松.肺癌术后化疗患者多团队协同按需延续护理研究[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(7):80-83+87

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-05
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-09