三级民营医院新入职护士岗前培训需求及影响因素分析
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女,本科,主管护师

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武汉科技大学教学研究项目(2017X056)


Pre-service training needs of newly graduated nurses in private tertiary care hospitals and the influencing factors
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    目的 了解三级民营医院新入职护士岗前培训需求及其影响因素,为制定科学可行的新入职护士岗前培训方案提供科学参 考。方法 采用自制新入职护士岗前培训需求问卷,调查分析98名新入职护士及35名护理管理人员对岗前培训的需求。结果 三 级民营医院新入职护士岗前培训需求得分(4.44±0.45)分;新入职护士培训需求与护士长认为其应接受培训的需求程度比较,在 护理安全、疾病知识、专业技能、医院文化、护士礼仪、护理专业思想、教育服务理念7个方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P< 0.01);年龄、职称、学历、职业发展需求是新入职护士培训需求的影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 新入职护士培训需求程度 较高,护士长更关注新入职护士的医院发展需求培训;低年龄、低职称、高学历及有职业发展规划的护士其培训需求更高。护理管 理者应制定系统全面、具有针对性、与能级对应的分层次培训。

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    Objective To understand preservice training needs and the associated factors in newly graduated nurses in private tertiary care hospitals, and to provide information for formulating scientific and practical preservice training program. Methods A selfdesigned questionnaire was filled out by 98 newly graduated nurses and 35 nursing managers in terms of their preservice training needs. Results The score of training needs of newly graduated nurses was (4.44±0.45). Nurses′ training needs were significantly different from head nurses′ perspectives in nursing safety, disease knowledge, professional skill, hospital culture, nursing etiquette, professional attitude, and attitudes toward education and service (P<0.05, P<0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed that age, professional title, education level, and career development expectation were predictors of training needs of newly graduated nurses (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion Newly graduated nurses have high preservice training needs, while head nurses pay more attention to nurses′ training needs of hospital development. Those who are younger, who have lower professional title and higher education background, and those who have career planning, report higher training needs. Nursing managers should formulate comprehensive, systematic, targeted and hierarchical training programs.

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黄静,喻姣花,石雨,张迎红.三级民营医院新入职护士岗前培训需求及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(6):75-77+98

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2018-11-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-08