精准型乳腺标本收集器的研制及应用
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女,本科,主任护师,护士长

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佛山市医学类科技攻关计划项目(2017AB002911)


Development and application of precise breast specimen collector
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    目的 研制精准型乳腺标本收集器,提高乳腺麦默通微创旋切手术标本收集效果。方法 将乳腺中心行乳腺麦默通微创旋切 手术患者60例随机分为观察组与对照组各30例,观察组使用自制的精准型乳腺标本收集器收集术中乳腺肿物标本,对照组使用 普通弯盘收集乳腺肿物标本,观察并统计两组手术时间、标本核对次数、术后标本处理时间及标本点位对应位置错误率。结果 观 察组手术时间、标本核对次数及术后标本处理时间显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);术后标本点位对应位置错误率低于对照组,但 差异无统计学意义。结论 精准型标本收集器能精准收集乳腺标本组织,减少术后标本处理时间及标本点位对应放置的错误率, 帮助术者便利、安全地处理手术标本,提高工作效率,降低安全隐患。

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    Objective To construct magnetic nursing workplace, enhance professional recognition of nurses and reduce nurses′ turnover rate.Methods By drawing lessons from the magnetic hospital evaluation system in the US, referencing the magnetic elements of the evaluation system, as well as the development of hospital nursing care, we took a series of magnetic measures from six dimensions(transformation of management roles, management styles, work environment, organizational structure, career planning, and professional autonomy): turning the nursing leaders into transformational ones, implementing shared governance management model, providing supportive working environment, building a flat organizational structure, defining career progression mode, and giving full play to the professional autonomy of nurses, in order to construct magnetic nursing workplace innovatively.Results After construction of magnetic nursing workplace, the satisfaction score of nurses increased from (105.10±6.06) to (116.90±3.87). The turnover rate of nurses decreased from 2.75% in the early construction period to 1.49%, which remained below 2% onwards.The satisfaction degree of inpatients increased from the pre-construction (94.50±6.85) points to the post construction (104.80±3.12) points, and the satisfaction score of outpatients increased from the pre-construction (72.00±3.86) points to the post-construction (80.90±1.79) points. Therefore, the number of specialist nurses was increasing year by year.Conclusion Construction and practice of magnetic nursing workplace can reflect the innovation of nursing management.It is conducive to improve nurses′ professional satisfaction and stabilize nursing team, and to improve patients′ medical-seeking experience and patient satisfaction.

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张莉,植飞雁,李秋燕,韦慧玲,朱大江,周志升,周东华,冯志敏.精准型乳腺标本收集器的研制及应用[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(1):50-51

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2018-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-22