This review provides an overview of the current state of research on the childbearing sense of coherenc (CSOC), summarizing the concept of childbearing sense of coherence, measurement tools, influencing factors, and related intervention strategies. Research on childbearing sense of coherence is still in its infancy.Future studies should adopt the Salutogenesis Theory as a foundation to comprehensively investigate the influencing factors and develop CSOC intervention strategies, providing references for exploring perinatal health care from the perspective of Salutogenesis Theory.