高血压脑出血术后患者早期滋养型肠内营养支持方案的构建与应用
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女,硕士,主管护师

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国家临床重点专科重大科研专项项目(Z2023124);湖南省中医药大学校院联合基金项目(2024XYLH246)


Development and application of an early nourishing enteral nutrition support program for patients after hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage surgery
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    目的 构建高血压脑出血术后患者早期滋养型肠内营养支持方案,并评价其应用效果。方法 通过文献研究、小组讨论、德尔菲法拟定早期滋养型肠内营养支持方案。随机将62例高血压脑出血术后患者均分为对照组和干预组,对照组予以常规肠内营养干预,干预组予以早期滋养型肠内营养干预。比较两组营养指标、胃肠道反应、高血糖发生率、神经功能和住院时间及费用。结果 营养干预14 d,干预组前白蛋白水平显著高于对照组,腹胀、腹泻、误吸,高血糖发生率,神经功能评分和住院费用显著低于对照组,住院时间显著短于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 高血压脑出血术后重症患者实施早期滋养型肠内营养支持方案可减少患者胃肠道不良反应发生率,改善患者的营养情况和神经功能情况,减轻患者负担。

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    Objective To develop an early nourishing enteral nutrition support program for patients after hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage surgery and evaluate its application effects.Methods An early nourishing enteral nutrition support program was formulated through literature research, group discussion, and the Delphi method. Sixty-two patients after hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage surgery were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group.The control group received routine enteral nutrition intervention, while the intervention group was subjected to early nourishing enteral nutrition intervention.Nutritional indicators, gastrointestinal reactions, hyperglycemia incidence, neurological function, and hospitalization time and costs were compared between the two groups.Results After 14 days of nutritional intervention, the prealbumin levels in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of abdominal distension, diarrhea, aspiration, and hyperglycemia incidence was significantly lower than those in the control group.The neurological function scores, the hospitalization time and costs were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing an early nourishing enteral nutrition support program for critically ill patients after hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage surgery can reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions, improve the nutritional status and neurological function of patients, and reduce the burden on patients.

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廖思思,邓培培,石小毛,陈双艳,李梅枝,刘志英.高血压脑出血术后患者早期滋养型肠内营养支持方案的构建与应用[J].护理学杂志,2025,(13):106-110

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-31