膀胱灌注化疗患者症状群与生活质量相关性的纵向研究
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女,硕士在读,学生

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2021年贵州省卫生健康委员会科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2021-490)


Correlation between symptom clusters and quality of life in patients undergoing bladder irrigation chemotherapy:a longitudinal study
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    摘要:

    目的 调查膀胱灌注化疗患者不同时点症状群与生活质量,并分析二者的纵向相关性,为临床进行症状群动态管理提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年10月至2024年6月膀胱灌注化疗患者为研究对象。分别在患者第1、4、8次(T1、T2、T3)膀胱灌注后,采用膀胱灌注患者症状测评问卷及膀胱癌治疗功能评价体系量表收集资料。结果 膀胱灌注化疗患者在T1~T3时均存在泌尿系统症状群、消化系统症状群、躯体症状群及心理症状群;其中泌尿系统和心理症状群呈现先上升后下降趋势,躯体症状群呈上升趋势,消化系统症状群呈下降趋势。3个时点症状群、生活质量得分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。T1~T3时膀胱灌注患者的症状群与生活质量各维度呈负相关,其相关性也呈动态变化趋势(均P<0.05)。结论 膀胱灌注化疗患者存在多个症状群,各症状群既保持相对稳定又处于动态变化中,其严重程度与患者生活质量密切相关。医护人员应重视对膀胱灌注化疗患者症状群的动态管理,以缓解症状负担,提升其生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the symptom clusters and quality of life of patients undergoing bladder irrigation chemotherapy at diffe-rent time points, and to analyze the longitudinal correlation between the two, to provide a reference for clinical dynamic management of symptom clusters.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select patients undergoing bladder irrigation chemotherapy from October 2023 to June 2024 as the research participants.Data were collected using the Bladder Irrigation Symptom Assessment Questionnaire and the Function Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bladder (FACT-BL) after the 1st (T1), 4th (T2), and 8th (T3) of the bladder irrigations of the patients, respectively.Results Patients undergoing bladder irrigation chemotherapy had urinary system symptom clusters, digestive system symptom clusters, somatic symptom clusters, and psychological symptom clusters at T1-T3; among them, the urinary system and psychological symptom clusters showed an increasing then decreasing trend, the somatic symptom clusters showed an increasing trend, and the digestive system symptom clusters showed a decreasing trend.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of symptom clusters and quality of life at the three time points (all P<0.05).The symptom clusters and the dimensions of quality of life of bladder irrigation patients at T1-T3 were negatively correlated, and the correlation also showed a dynamic trend (all P<0.05).Conclusion Patients undergoing bladder irrigation chemotherapy have multiple symptom clusters, which are relatively stable but also dynamically changing, and the severity of the symptom clusters is closely related to the patients′ quality of life.Medical staff should pay attention to the dynamic management of symptom clusters in patients undergoing bladder irrigation chemotherapy to alleviate symptom burden and improve their quality of life.

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李玟,乔筠,蒲婷婷,蒋梦岩,吴丽元.膀胱灌注化疗患者症状群与生活质量相关性的纵向研究[J].护理学杂志,2025,(13):32-36

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-31