母乳喂养障碍自评量表的汉化及信效度检验
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女,硕士在读,护士

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Translation and validation of the Flow, Latch, Injury, Post feeding behavior (FLIP) Scale
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    目的 汉化母乳喂养障碍自评量表并检验其信效度。方法 运用Beaton跨文化调适指南对原量表进行直译、回译、文化调适及预调查,确定中文版母乳喂养障碍自评量表。采用便利抽样法,于2024年8-10月对产后42 d常规复查的产妇380人进行问卷调查,以评价量表的信效度。结果 中文版母乳喂养障碍自评量表包含4个维度(流速、含接、损伤和母乳喂养后行为)共17个条目,探索性因子分析提取4个公因子,累计方差贡献率为62.160%。验证性因子分析显示,模型拟合指标较好(χ2/df=1.184,RMSEA=0.030,RMR=0.025,GFI=0.929,CFI=0.983,NFI=0.902,IFI=0.983)。条目水平的内容效度指数0.875~1.000,量表水平的内容效度指数0.978。量表总Cronbach′s α系数为0.878,重测信度0.876,折半信度0.820。结论 中文版母乳喂养障碍自评量表具有良好的信效度,可用于母乳喂养障碍的自我评估。

    Abstract:

    Objective To translate the Flow,Latch,Injury,Post feeding behavior (FLIP) Scale into Chinese and evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The original scale was translated, back-translated, culturally adapted, and pre-tested using Beaton′s cross-cultural adaptation guidelines to establish the Chinese version of FLIP.A convenience sampling method was used to survey 380 postpartum women who underwent routine 42-day follow-up examnation from August to October 2024, to assess the scale′s reliability and validity.Results The Chinese version of the FLIP includes four dimensions (Flow, Latch, Injury, and Post-Feeding Behavior) with 17 items.Exploratory factor analysis extracted four common factors, with a cumulative variance contribution of 62.160%.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good model fit (χ2/df=1.184,RMSEA=0.030,RMR=0.025,GFI=0.929,CFI=0.983,NFI=0.902,IFI=0.983).The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.875 to 1.000, and the scale-level content validity index was 0.978.The total Cronbach′s α coefficient for the scale was 0.878, with a test-retest reliability of 0.876 and a split-half reliability of 0.820.Conclusion The Chinese version of FLIP demonstrates good reliability and validity, making it sui-table for self-assessment of breastfeeding dysfunction.

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彭悦,梁咏其,姜小珂,刘春林,李莹莹,曾华,张小燕,梁秋霞,殷彩欣.母乳喂养障碍自评量表的汉化及信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2025,(7):31-34

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-19
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-12