育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑非药物干预的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士在读,学生

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江西省重点研发计划项目(20203BBGL73167);国家癌症中心攀登基金项目(NCC201914B07)


Summary of the best evidence regarding non-pharmacological interventions for fertility anxiety in women of childbearing age with breast cancer
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    摘要:

    目的 总结育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑非药物干预的最佳证据,为医护人员制订基于循证的育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑非药物干预提供参考。方法 根据“6S”证据模型,综合检索临床决策支持系统、数据库、指南和专业协会网站中关于育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑非药物干预的所有证据,包括指南、临床决策、证据总结、专家共识、系统评价以及随机对照试验,由2名研究者独立完成文献筛选和质量评价,对符合标准的文献进行证据提取、归纳、汇总。结果 共纳入9篇文献,包括1篇指南、3篇专家共识、2篇系统评价、3篇随机对照试验。提取归纳育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑非药物干预相关证据共21条,汇总为7个主题,分别为评估危险因素与心理状态、信息支持、心理干预、运动疗法、自我表达、家庭社会支持、多学科策略。结论 建议基于最佳证据并根据临床情境、专业技能、患者意愿等形成并实施临床育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑非药物干预方案,以减轻育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑水平。

    Abstract:

    Objective To summarize the best evidence regarding non-pharmacological interventions for fertility anxiety in women of childbearing age with breast cancer, and to provide a reference for healthcare professionals to develop evidence-based interventions.Methods Following the "6S" evidence model, a comprehensive search was conducted across clinical decision support systems, databases, guidelines, and professional association websites for all evidence related to non-pharmacological interventions for fertility anxiety in women of childbearing age with breast cancer, including guidelines, clinical decisions, evidence summaries, expert consensus, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled trials. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening and quality assessment, extracting, summarizing, and sorting out the evidence from qualified studies.Results A total of 9 articles were included, consisting of 1 guideline, 3 expert consensus documents, 2 systematic reviews, and 3 randomized controlled trials.A total of 21 pieces of evidence related to non-pharmacological interventions for fertility anxiety were extracted and categorized into 7 themes:assessment of risk factors and psychological status, informational support, psychological interventions, exercise therapy, self-expression, family social support, and multidisciplinary strategies.Conclusion It is recommended that clinical non-pharmacological intervention programs for fertility anxiety in women of childbearing age with breast cancer be developed and implemented based on the best evidence, considering clinical context, professional skills, and patient preferences, in an effort to alleviate fertility anxiety levels in this population.

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唐一丹,魏清风,朱龙双,余梦华,黄昕瑞,王卓,谢静.育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑非药物干预的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2025,(7):25-30

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-12