实习护生归属感量表的汉化及信效度检验
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男,硕士,主管护师,副护士长

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湖南省教育科学“十三五”规划立项课题项目(XJK17CGD052)


Translation and validation of the Sense of Belonging in Nursing School Scale
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    目的 汉化实习护生归属感量表(Sense of Belonging in Nursing School Scale,SBNS),并检验其信度和效度。方法 采用Brislin翻译模型对量表进行正译、回译、文化调适,形成中文版SBNS。采用便利抽样法对410名实习护生进行问卷调查,检验量表信效度。结果 中文版SNBS包括3个维度,17个条目。探索性因子分析提取出3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为70.622%;验证性因子分析显示,χ2/df=2.041、RMSEA=0.071、RMR=0.051、IFI=0.952、TLI=0.944、CFI=0.952;总量表的内容效度指数为0.977,条目内容效度指数为0.857~1.000;聚合效度结果显示,各维度的平均方差萃取量均>0.5,组合信度均>0.7;区分效度显示3个维度的异质-单质比率值均<0.85。信度分析结果显示,总量表的Cronbach′s α系数为0.940,重测信度为0.938,折半信度为0.803。结论 中文版SNBS具有良好的信效度,能够准确评估实习护生的临床归属感。

    Abstract:

    Objective To translate the Sense of Belonging in Nursing School Scale(SNBS) into Chinese, and test its reliability and validity.Methods According to the Brislin translation model,used forward and backward translation and cultural adjustment to localize the SBNS scale.A convenience sampling method was adopted to survey 410 nursing interns to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results The Chinese version of SBNS included 3 dimensions and 17 entries.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 common factors with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 70.622%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that χ2/df=2.041,RMSEA=0.071,RMR=0.051,IFI=0.952,TLI=0.944,and CFI=0.952; the content validity index of the total scale was 0.977, and the content validity of each item was 0.857-1.00; the results of aggregation validity showed that the average variance extracted (AVE) of each dimension was >0.5, and the composite reliability was >0.7; and the discriminant validity showed that the he-terotrait monotrait ratio (HTMT) of the three dimensions were <0.85.The results of reliability analysis showed that the Cronbach′s α coefficient of the total scale was 0.940, the retest reliability was 0.938, and the split-half reliability was 0.803.Conclusion The Chinese version of SBNS exhibits good reliability and validity, and can be used to accurately assess the clinical sense of belonging of nursing interns.

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王介文,王敏,谷红晓,徐瑞,安文红,易琦峰.实习护生归属感量表的汉化及信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2025,(5):84-88

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-16