妊娠期女性盆底康复运动的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士在读,学生

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Summary of the best evidence for pelvic floor rehabilitation exercises in women during the pregnancy
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    目的 系统检索、提取、汇总和分析妊娠期女性盆底康复运动的最佳证据,为盆底康复运动干预提供参考。方法 遵循“6S”证据金字塔模型,自上而下检索国内外相关数据库有关妊娠期女性盆底康复运动的相关文献,包括临床决策、指南、证据总结、专家共识、系统评价。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和质量评价,并结合专业知识汇总相关证据。结果 共纳入9篇文献,包括3篇指南、2篇专家共识、1篇最佳实践和3篇系统评价。从运动原则、运动评估与指导、运动类型、运动流程、运动频率与时间、运动强度、运动效果与监督、运动注意事项8个方面汇总了27条证据。结论 总结的妊娠期女性盆底康复运动的最佳证据可为临床医护人员及运动康复师指导妊娠期女性进行盆底康复运动提供循证依据。医护人员应结合临床情况及个性化需求,推动妊娠期女性盆底运动临床实践,增强孕妇盆底肌力,提高妊娠期及产后生活质量。

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    Objective To systematically search, extract, summarize, and analyze the best evidence for pelvic floor rehabilitation exercises in women during pregnancy, and to provide a reference for pelvic floor rehabilitation exercise interventions. Methods Following the "6S" evidence pyramid model, top-down searches were conducted to retrieve relevant domestic and international databases on pelvic floor rehabilitation exercises for women during pregnancy, including clinical decisions, guideline, evidence summary, expert consensus, and systematic review. Literature screening and quality assessment were conducted independently by 2 researchers, and relevant evidence was summarized with professional knowledge. Results A total of 9 publications were included, comprising 3 guidelines, 2 expert consensus statements, 1 best practice report, and 3 systematic review. Twenty-seven pieces of evidence were summarized in 8 areas: exercise principles, exercise assessment and guidance, exercise types, exercise procedures, exercise frequency and duration, exercise intensity, exercise effectiveness and supervision, and exercise precautions. Conclusion The best evidence on pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy for pregnant women can provide evidence-based support for clinical healthcare professionals and rehabilitation therapists. Health care providers should select the best evidence to guide the practice of pelvic floor exercises in pregnant women based on clinical contexts and specific needs, aiming to enhance the pelvic floor muscle strength of pregnant women and improve their quality of life during pregnancy and postpartum.

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赵如佳,张薇,秦利,郭萍萍,谢方,冯素文.妊娠期女性盆底康复运动的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2025,(4):101-105

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-03