站点微视频健康教育用于创伤性骨折围手术期患者的效果
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女,本科,主管护师,护士长

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北京市医院管理中心“扬帆”计划临床技术创新项目(ZLRK202311)


Application effect of site-based micro-video health education in perioperative patients with traumatic fractures
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨站点微视频健康教育用于骨折围手术期患者的效果。方法 将2023年10月至2024年3月入住创伤骨科的163例骨折患者按住院时间分为对照组81例和观察组82例。对照组采用常规方法给予围手术期健康教育;观察组围手术期采用站点微视频健康教育,包括以时间为主线的5大站点6个微视频,以及各站点下以专题模块为主的9个微视频,15个微视频跨越入院、术前、术中、术后、出院时间节点。结果 两组各80例患者完成研究和随访。出院时及出院1个月时,观察组相关知识知晓度、一般自我效能、日常生活能力评分显著高于对照组,疾病不确定感得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。出院时,观察组围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症及中重度疼痛发生率显著低于对照组,观察组患者健康教育满意度评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。护士对改进健康教育方法满意度100%。结论 站点微视频健康教育可以优化骨科患者围手术期流程,提高患者疾病相关知识知晓度,减少并发症发生率,提高患者就医体验。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the application effect of site-based micro-video health education in perioperative patients with traumatic fractures. Methods From October 2023 to March 2024, a total of 163 patients with traumatic fractures in the Department of Orthopedic Trauma were divided into a control group (81 cases) and an intervention group (82 cases) chronologically. The control group was provided perioperative health education using conventional method, while the intervention group received site-based micro-video health education, including 5 major sites with 6 micro videos in accordance with time line and 9 micro videos focusing on specialized modules in major sites. The 15 micro videos covered the time points of admission, preoperation, intraoperation, post operation and discharge. Results Eighty patients in each group completed the study and follow-up. At discharge and 1 month after discharge, the scores of acknowledgement of related knowledge, self-efficacy, and daily living ability in the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and its score of disease uncertainty was significantly lower than that of the control group (all P<0.05). At discharge, the incidence of venous thromboembolism and moderate to severe pain during the perio-perative period of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and its satisfaction scoring of health education was significantly higher than that of the control group (all P<0.05). The nurses′ satisfaction regarding improved health education methods was 100%. Conclusion Site-based micro-video health education can optimize the perioperative procedure of orthopedic patients, improve patients′ acknowledgement of disease related knowledge, reduce complication rates, and improve their healthcare experiences.

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霍妍,贾云洋,臧青青,高昕超,鲁雪梅,李庭,米萌.站点微视频健康教育用于创伤性骨折围手术期患者的效果[J].护理学杂志,2025,(2):75-79

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-03