糖尿病前期人群生活方式管理的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士在读,护士

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国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(82160440)


Summary of the best evidence for lifestyle management in people with prediabetes
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    摘要:

    目的 总结糖尿病前期人群生活方式管理的最佳证据,为医护人员对糖尿病前期人群生活方式干预提供参考。方法 应用循证护理方法,对国内外循证资源和文献数据库进行检索,对符合质量评价的文献,由2名研究者独立对证据进行提取并总结出最佳证据。结果 最终纳入16篇文献,包括2篇指南、6篇专家共识、6篇系统评价、2篇证据总结。共提炼出生活方式干预目标、体质量管理、饮食管理、运动管理、健康教育、睡眠管理、社会支持、定期随访8个主题共30条证据。结论 本研究总结的最佳证据可为医护人员、患者及家属对糖尿病前期人群生活方式管理提供参考。在证据转化过程中应充分考虑个体的差异性,为目标人群制订个体化的生活干预方案。

    Abstract:

    Objective To summarize the best evidence on lifestyle management in the prediabetic population, and to provide a reference for medical staff to intervene in lifestyle for this population. Methods Using evidence-based nursing methods, two researchers independently extracted the evidence from domestic and foreign evidence-based resources and literature databases. They summarized the best evidence from the literature that met the quality evaluation. Results A total of 16 articles were included, consisting of 2 guidelines, 6 pieces of expert consensus, 6 systematic reviews, and 2 evidence summaries. A total of 30 pieces of evidence were extracted from 8 topics: lifestyle intervention goals, body quality management, diet management, exercise management, health education, sleep management, social support, and regular follow-up. Conclusion The best evidence summarized in this study can be used as a reference for healthcare professionals, prediabetic population and their family members in their lifestyle management. In the process of evidence translation, individual differences should be fully considered, and individualized life intervention plans should be formulated for patients.

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吴妮晓,莫彬彬,李苏蓝,徐子岚,黄峥,戴霞.糖尿病前期人群生活方式管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2025,(2):46-51

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-03