改良麦克尼尔吞咽训练对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的干预效果
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女,硕士,护士

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河北省医学科学研究课题(20240146);华北理工大学研究生创新项目(2024S36)


Effectiveness of modified McNeill Dysphagia Therapy Program on stroke patients with dysphagia
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    目的 探讨改良麦克尼尔吞咽训练对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的干预效果,为临床干预提供新方法。方法 将64例脑卒中吞咽障碍患者随机分为对照组和干预组各32例。对照组给予常规康复护理及吞咽训练,干预组给予常规康复护理及改良麦克尼尔吞咽训练。干预3周后比较两组患者吞咽功能、营养风险和临床疗效。结果 干预后,干预组吞咽功能评分及临床疗效显著高于对照组,患者营养风险程度显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 改良麦克尼尔吞咽训练可有效改善患者吞咽功能,降低营养风险,以促进患者康复。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the effectiveness of modified McNeil Dysphagia Therapy Program on stroke patients with dysphagia, and to provide a new method for clinical intervention. Methods A total of 64 stroke patients with dysphagia were randomly divided into 32 cases each in the control group and the intervention group. The control group received routine rehabilitation care and swallowing training, while the intervention group received routine rehabilitation care and modified McNeil Swallowing Therapy Program. After 3 weeks of the intervention,the swallowing function, nutritional risk, and clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention, the swallowing function and clinical efficacy of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the nutritional risk level of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion The modified McNeil Swallowing Therapy Program can effectively improve the swallowing function of patients, reduce the nutritional risk, and promote the patients′ recovery.

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姚金玉,杨悦,梁超,张翠,郝习君,陈长香.改良麦克尼尔吞咽训练对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的干预效果[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(22):1-4

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-28