护士多点执业研究的范围综述
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女,硕士在读,学生

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中国卫生人才培养项目护理研究子项目(RCLX2220025)


Nurses′ multi-site practice:a scoping review
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    目的 了解国内外护士多点执业的研究现况,并结合本国国情探讨适合我国护士多点执业开展的方法。方法 以JBI 2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中英文数据库,同时对各国政府网站发布的政策文件进行手动搜索。检索时限为建库至2023年8月。结果 共纳入8个国家的31篇文献。执业形式大致分为代理机构护士、院外兼职护士及互联网上门服务护士3类;执业地点包括医院、家庭、社区、私人诊所、长期照护机构、监狱和学校等;注册护士是多点执业资格准入的基本标准;各国多点执业的注册管理存在一定差异。结论 不同国家护士多点执业的形式不一、执业场所多样。我国护士多点执业尚处于探索阶段,需进一步丰富护士多点执业形式、拓展多点执业场所、科学规划多点执业准入机制和优化执业注册制度,发展本土化护士多点执业。

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    Objective To understand the current status of research on nurses′ multi-site practices at home and abroad, and to explore the methods suitable for the development of nurses′ multi-site practice in the context of the condition of our country.Methods Using the JBI2020 version of the Scoping Review Guidelines as the methodological framework, a systematic search of Chinese and English databases was conducted, as well as a manual search of policy documents published on each country′s government website.The search time frame was from the establishment of the database to August 2023.Results A total of 31 papers from 8 countries were included.The forms of practice were broadly categorized into 3 types: agency nurses, part-time out-of-hospital nurses, and Internet home-based nurses; the locations of practice included hospitals, homes, communities, private clinics, long-term care facilities, prisons, and schools; holding a register nurse license were the basic entry requirement for multi-site practice; and there were some differences in the registration management of multi-site practice in different countries.Conclusion Different countries have different forms of nurse multi-site practice and various places of practice.China′s nurse multi-site practice is still in the exploratory stage, and it is necessary to further enrich the form of nurse multi-site practice, expand the places of multi-site practice, scientifically plan the access me-chanism of multi-site practice and optimize the practice registration system, and develop localized nurse multi-site practice.

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张嘉璐,陈洁,张蒙,王晓杰,梁晓英,王天一,张东颖,薄海欣.护士多点执业研究的范围综述[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(13):125-129

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-18