Objective To develop and implement a scheme on immediately starting bladder function rehabilitation training after radical hysterectomy, so as to improve the bladder function of patients after radical hysterectomy as soon as possible. Methods A total of 66 patients after radical hysterectomy were divided into a control group (n=34) and an intervention group (n=32) chronologically.The control group received routine postoperative care, while a scheme on immediately starting bladder function rehabilitation training after radical hysterectomy was additionally implemented in the intervention group. Results Totally 31 participants in each group completed the study.There were significant differences in the score of bladder function and the pelvic floor muscle strength between the two groups at 12-14 days and 30 days after the surgery （all P＜0.05）.The time for removal of indwelling catheter in the intervention group was significantly earlier than that of the control group （P＜0.05）, while there was no significant diffe-rence in the success rate of catheter removal between the two groups （P＞0.05）.And the number of days required for residual urine volume returning to normal in the intervention group was significantly shorter than that in the control group （P＜0.05）. Conclusion Immediately conducting bladder function rehabilitation training after surgery, can improve recovering of bladder function in patients after radical hysterectomy.And long term indwelling of the catheter does not increase the success rate of catheter removal.