急性主动脉夹层患者急诊目标血压管理的循证实践
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男,硕士在读,主管护师

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中国科学技术大学2021年度校级本科质量工程项目(2021xjyxm125)


Evidence-based practice of emergency target blood pressure management for patients with acute aortic dissection
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    摘要:

    目的 总结急性主动脉夹层患者急诊目标血压管理的最佳证据,并评价临床实践效果。 方法 以“主动脉夹层、主动脉瘤、血压管理” 等为关键词检索国内外数据库及专业协会网站,总结急性主动脉夹层患者急诊目标血压管理的最佳证据。基于知识转化模式,根据权益相关人员的意见和实践场所现况,对汇总的最佳证据进行遴选和裁剪,经专家函询后制订循证实践方案。制订审查指标并进行基线审查,分析阻碍及促进因素。2021年8~9月将循证实践方案应用于临床。 结果 总结形成24条最佳证据,包括目标值设定、管理策略、病情观察、病史采集、药物选择、辅助检查、健康教育7个主题。方案应用后,患者30 min、60 min内目标血压值、目标心率值达标率显著高于应用前,急诊医护人员对急性主动脉夹层目标血压管理相关知识得分显著高于应用前,护士对7项审查指标执行率显著高于应用前(均P<0.01)。 结论 急性主动脉夹层患者急诊目标血压管理的循证实践可提升患者急诊目标血压达标率,提高急诊医护人员对相关知识水平和审查指标的执行率。

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    Objective To summarize the best evidences of emergency target blood pressure management for patients with acute aortic dissection,and to evaluate its clinical practice effects. Methods Related domestic and foreign databases and professional association websites were searched using the key words of aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, blood pressure management, etc., and the best evidences of emergency target blood pressure management for acute aortic dissection were summarized.Based on the Knowledge to Action Framework (KTA), the best summarized evidences were selected and tailored according to the opinions of stakeholders and the current situation of the practice site, and the evidence-based practice scheme was formed after experts consultation.Then the review indicators were developed, the baseline reviews were conducted, and the obstacles and promoting factors were analyzed. Finally, the evidence-based practice scheme was applied to clinical practice from August to September in 2021. Results Totally 24 best evidences were summarized, which was consisted of 7 themes: target value setting, management strategies, disease observation, medical history collection, drug selection, auxiliary examinations, and health education. After the application of the scheme, patients′ target blood pressure and target heart rate reaching rate within 30 min and 60 min were significantly higher than those before the application, emergency medical staffs′ scores on target blood pressure management related knowledge of acute aortic dissection and the nurses′ implementation rate of 7 review indexes were significantly higher than those before the application (P<0.01 for all). Conclusion The evidence-based practice of emergency target blood pressure management for patients with acute aortic dissection can improve patients′ emergency target blood pressure reaching rate, and increase the implementation rate of relevant knowledge and review indicators by emergency medical staff.

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徐伟,陈晓莉,林文风,程宝珍,孙立琴.急性主动脉夹层患者急诊目标血压管理的循证实践[J].护理学杂志,2022,37(7):90-94

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-28