耳穴埋豆联合“呵”字诀对全子宫切除术患者围术期应激反应的影响
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女,硕士在读,学生

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Effect of auricular point therapy combining with "He" character sound on perioperative stress response for patients undergoing total hysterectomy
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    目的 观察耳穴埋豆联合“呵”字诀对子宫肌瘤行腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者围术期应激反应的干预效果。 方法 将90例经腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者随机分为对照组、耳穴组和联合组各30例。对照组按常规进行围术期护理,耳穴组在对照组基础上于术前1 d进行耳穴埋豆,联合组在耳穴组基础上于术前1 d进行“呵”字诀呼吸法训练,连续干预至术后第3天。分别记录三组围术期不同时间点的心率和血压,于干预前、术前晚和干预结束后评估患者焦虑程度。 结果 三组不同时间点收缩压、舒张压和心率比较,时间效应、组间效应差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。术前晚和干预结束后联合组与对照组和耳穴组焦虑评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 耳穴埋豆联合“呵”字诀能有效缓解患者围术期的焦虑情绪,维持血压、心率相对稳定,减轻机体应激反应。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the intervention effect of auricular point therapy combining with "He" character sound on perioperative stress response for patients with uterine fibroids and undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy (TH). Methods A total of 90 patients undergoing laparoscopic TH were randomized into a control group, auricular point group and combined group, with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine perioperative nursing, the auricular point group additionally received auricular point therapy at one day before the operation, and the combined group received "He" character sound breathing training on the basis of the auricular point group, which was lasted from one day before the operation to 3 days after the operation. The heart rate and blood pressure of the three groups at different time points were recorded respectively, and the patients′ anxiety level was evaluated before the intervention, at the night before the operation and after the intervention. Results There were significant differences in time effect and group effect of systolic pressure,diastolic pressure and heart rate at different time points among the three groups (P<0.01 for all).When compared with the control group and the auricular point group, the anxiety scores of the combined group at the night before the operation and after the intervention were statistically lower (P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion Auricular point therapy combining with "He" character sound can effectively relieve perioperative anxiety, maintain blood pressure and heart rate at a stable level, and reduce stress response for patients undergoing total hysterectomy.

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王俊蕊,丁玉兰,刘芳,陈小芳,林文华.耳穴埋豆联合“呵”字诀对全子宫切除术患者围术期应激反应的影响[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(1):44-46+49

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-19
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-17