手指固定装置在拔管高风险患者中的应用
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Application of finger fixing device to patients at high-risk of extubation
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    摘要:

    目的 自制手指固定装置,并探讨其在拔管高风险患者中的应用效果。方法 选取神经内科60例患者为研究对象,用随机数字表法 分为研究组和对照组各30例。研究组采用自制手指固定装置对患者进行约束,对照组采用传统约束带进行约束。比较两组患者的拔管 机会和拔管风险率、约束部位皮肤状况、患者及其家属对约束的接受程度。结果 研究组拔管机会、拔管风险率低于对照组;两组患者皮 肤损伤和皮肤发红程度及两组患者及家属约束接受度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P

    Abstract:

    Objective To invent a finger fixation device and observe its application effect in patients at high-risk of extubation. Methods A total of 60 patients admitted to the department of neurology were enrolled and envenly randomized into 2 groups. The intervention group was restrained with the use of the self-made finger fixation device, while the control group was subjected to conventional restraint belts. The chance of extubation and the rate of extubation risk, the skin condition at the restrained site and the acceptance of the restraints by the patients and their families were compared between the 2 groups. Results The chance of extubation and the rate of extubation risk in the intervention group were lower than the control group. The rate of skin injury and redness at the restrained site and the acceptance of the restraints by the patients and their families had significant differences between the 2 groups(P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion The application of the self-made finger fixation device can lower the extubation chances and rate of extubation risk for patients at high-risk of extubation, reduce redness and injury of skin at the restrained sites, and improve the acceptance of restraints by the patients and their families.

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马冬花,胡文婷,钟平,韩林.手指固定装置在拔管高风险患者中的应用[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(23):41-42+61

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-09