妊娠期糖尿病患者俱乐部式健康教育研究
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Practice of health education club for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
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    目的 探讨对妊娠期糖尿病患者开展俱乐部式健康教育的效果。方法 将孕24~26周、单胎、确诊为妊娠期糖尿病的孕妇64 例按时间顺序分为对照组与研究组各32例。对照组按常规行健康教育,研究组以“糖妈妈俱乐部”形式进行健康教育。干预3个 月后,比较两组血糖控制情况及自我护理行为。结果 干预后研究组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白显著低于对照组(均 P<0.01);研究组自我管理效能、饮食依从性评分显著高于对照组,而运动问题得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 对于妊娠期糖尿病患者采用“糖妈妈俱乐部”式健康教育,可有效控制血糖,提高孕妇的疾病自我管理能力。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of a health education club for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Totally, 64 women at 24 to 26 weeks singleton pregnancy and diagnosed with GDM were divided into two groups accor-ding to time orders. The control group was given routine health education, while the research group was asked to join a "Sugar Mommy Club".Three months after the intervention, blood glucose control and self-care ability were compared between the two groups.Results The results of fasting plasma glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, and HbA1c were significantly lower in the research group than those in the control group (P<0.01 for all).The self-management efficacy and diet adherence scores of the research group were higher, and exercise barriers scores were lower, than those of the control group (P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion The practice of "Sugar Mommy Club" could effectively control blood glucose of GDM patients, and enhance disease self-management levels.

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郑小玲,陈亚青,胡丽娜,柯佳.妊娠期糖尿病患者俱乐部式健康教育研究[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(3):4-6

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2018-11-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-09